English

Shifted critical threshold in the loop $O(n)$ model at arbitrary small $n$

Probability 2018-11-20 v4 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

In the loop O(n)O(n) model a collection of mutually-disjoint self-avoiding loops is drawn at random on a finite domain of a lattice with probability proportional to λ#\mboxedgesn#\mboxloops,{\lambda^{\# \mbox{edges}} n^{\# \mbox{loops}},} where λ,n[0,)\lambda, n \in [0, \infty). Let μ\mu be the connective constant of the lattice and, for any n[0,)n \in [0, \infty), let λc(n)\lambda_c(n) be the largest value of λ\lambda such that the loop length admits uniformly bounded exponential moments. It is not difficult to prove that λc(n)=1/μ\lambda_c(n) =1/\mu when n=0n=0 (in this case the model corresponds to the self-avoiding walk) and that for any n0n \geq 0, λc(n)1/μ\lambda_c(n) \geq 1/\mu. In this note we prove that, \begin{align*} \lambda_c(n) & > 1/\mu \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \mbox{whenever n>0n >0}, \\ \lambda_c(n) & \geq 1/\mu \, + \, c_0 \, n \, + \, O(n^2), \end{align*} on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, with d2d \geq 2, and on the hexagonal lattice, where c0>0c_0>0. This means that, when nn is positive (even arbitrarily small), as a consequence of the mutual repulsion between the loops, a phase transition can only occur at a strictly larger critical threshold than in the self-avoiding walk.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1806.09360,
  title  = {Shifted critical threshold in the loop $O(n)$ model at arbitrary small $n$},
  author = {Lorenzo Taggi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.09360},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Electronic Communications in Probability (2018)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T02:40:24.365Z