English

Exponential decay in the loop $O(n)$ model: $n> 1$, $x<\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\varepsilon(n)$

Probability 2019-01-11 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We show that the loop O(n)O(n) model on the hexagonal lattice exhibits exponential decay of loop sizes whenever n>1n> 1 and x<13+ε(n)x<\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\varepsilon(n), for some suitable choice of ε(n)>0\varepsilon(n)>0. It is expected that, for n2n \leq 2, the model exhibits a phase transition in terms of~xx, that separates regimes of polynomial and exponential decay of loop sizes. In this paradigm, our result implies that the phase transition for n(1,2]n \in (1,2] occurs at some critical parameter xc(n)x_c(n) strictly greater than that xc(1)=1/3x_c(1) = 1/\sqrt3. The value of the latter is known since the loop O(1)O(1) model on the hexagonal lattice represents the contours of the spin-clusters of the Ising model on the triangular lattice. The proof is based on developing nn as 1+(n1)1+(n-1) and exploiting the fact that, when x<13x<\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, the Ising model exhibits exponential decay on any (possibly non simply-connected) domain. The latter follows from the positive association of the FK-Ising representation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.11302,
  title  = {Exponential decay in the loop $O(n)$ model: $n> 1$, $x<\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\varepsilon(n)$},
  author = {Alexander Glazman and Ioan Manolescu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.11302},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Compared to v1: references added, typos corrected