English

Sharp invertibility of random Bernoulli matrices

Probability 2021-05-07 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let p(0,1/2)p \in (0,1/2) be fixed, and let Bn(p)B_n(p) be an n×nn\times n random matrix with i.i.d. Bernoulli random variables with mean pp. We show that for all t0t \ge 0, P[sn(Bn(p))tn1/2]Cpt+2n(1p)n+Cp(1pϵp)n,\mathbb{P}[s_n(B_n(p)) \le tn^{-1/2}] \le C_p t + 2n(1-p)^{n} + C_p (1-p-\epsilon_p)^{n}, where sn(Bn(p))s_n(B_n(p)) denotes the least singular value of Bn(p)B_n(p) and Cp,ϵp>0C_p, \epsilon_p > 0 are constants depending only on pp. In particular, P[Bn(p) is singular]=2n(1p)n+Cp(1pϵp)n,\mathbb{P}[B_{n}(p) \text{ is singular}] = 2n(1-p)^{n} + C_{p}(1-p-\epsilon_p)^{n}, which confirms a conjecture of Litvak and Tikhomirov. We also confirm a conjecture of Nguyen by showing that if QnQ_{n} is an n×nn\times n random matrix with independent rows that are uniformly distributed on the central slice of {0,1}n\{0,1\}^{n}, then P[Qn is singular]=(1/2+on(1))n.\mathbb{P}[Q_{n} \text{ is singular}] = (1/2 + o_n(1))^{n}. This provides, for the first time, a sharp determination of the logarithm of the probability of singularity in any natural model of random discrete matrices with dependent entries.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.06553,
  title  = {Sharp invertibility of random Bernoulli matrices},
  author = {Vishesh Jain and Ashwin Sah and Mehtaab Sawhney},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.06553},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:19:08.502Z