English

Sets of points which project to complete intersections

Algebraic Geometry 2020-09-02 v3

Abstract

The motivating problem addressed by this paper is to describe those non-degenerate sets of points ZZ in P3\mathbb P^3 whose general projection to a general plane is a complete intersection of curves in that plane. One large class of such ZZ is what we call (m,n)(m,n)-grids. We relate this problem to the {\em unexpected cone property} C(d){\mathcal C}(d), a special case of the unexpected hypersurfaces which have been the focus of much recent research. After an analysis of C(d){\mathcal C}(d) for small dd, we show that a non-degenerate set of 99 points has a general projection that is the complete intersection of two cubics if and only if the points form a (3,3)(3,3)-grid. However, in an appendix we describe a set of 2424 points that are not a grid but nevertheless have the projection property. These points arise from the F4F_4 root system. Furthermore, from this example we find subsets of 2020, 1616 and 1212 points with the same feature.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.02047,
  title  = {Sets of points which project to complete intersections},
  author = {Luca Chiantini and Juan Migliore},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.02047},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

The authors of the appendix are A. Bernardi, L. Chiantini, G. Denham, G. Favacchio, B. Harbourne, J. Migliore, T. Szemberg and J. Szpond. 23 pages. The 2nd version adds credit to F. Polizzi, who informed us that in 2011 he posed the main question addressed in this paper. The 3rd version contains non-trivial final revisions. To appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc

R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:28:14.908Z