English

Refining the general comparison theorem for Klein-Gordon equation

Mathematical Physics 2020-12-25 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

By recasting the Klein--Gordon equation as an eigen-equation in the coupling parameter v>0,v > 0, the basic Klein--Gordon comparison theorem may be written f1f2    G1(E)G2(E)f_1\leq f_2\implies G_1(E)\leq G_2(E), where f1f_1 and f2f_2, are the monotone non-decreasing shapes of two central potentials V1(r)=v1f1(r)V_1(r) = v_1\,f_1(r) and V2(r)=v2f2(r)V_2(r) = v_2\, f_2(r) on [0,)[0,\infty). Meanwhile v1=G1(E)v_1 = G_1(E) and v2=G2(E)v_2 = G_2(E) are the corresponding coupling parameters that are functions of the energy E(m,m)E\in(-m,\,m). We weaken the sufficient condition for the ground-state spectral ordering by proving (for example in d=1d=1 dimension) that if 0x[f2(t)f1(t)]φi(t)dt0\int_0^x\big[f_2(t) - f_1(t)\big]\varphi_i(t)dt\geq 0, the couplings remain ordered v1v2v_1 \leq v_2 where i=1or2,i = 1\, {\rm or}\, 2, and {φ1,φ2}\{\varphi_1, \varphi_2\} are the ground-states corresponding respectively to the couplings {v1,v2}\{v_1,\, v_2\} for a given E(m,m).E \in (-m,\, m).. This result is extended to spherically symmetric radial potentials in d>1 d > 1 dimensions.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.13008,
  title  = {Refining the general comparison theorem for Klein-Gordon equation},
  author = {Richard L. Hall and Hassan Harb},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.13008},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

16 pages and 9 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1906.08762

R2 v1 2026-06-23T21:20:31.948Z