English

Rectangular Recurrence Relations in $\mathfrak{gl}_{n}$ and $\mathfrak{o}_{2n+1}$ Invariant Integrable Models

Quantum Algebra 2025-09-23 v3 Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

Abstract

A new method is introduced to derive general recurrence relations for off-shell Bethe vectors in quantum integrable models with either type gln\mathfrak{gl}_n or type o2n+1\mathfrak{o}_{2n+1} symmetries. These recurrence relations describe how to add a single parameter zz to specific subsets of Bethe parameters, expressing the resulting Bethe vector as a linear combination of monodromy matrix entries that act on Bethe vectors which do not depend on zz. We refer to these recurrence relations as rectangular because the monodromy matrix entries involved are drawn from the upper-right rectangular part of the matrix. This construction is achieved within the framework of the zero mode method.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.05224,
  title  = {Rectangular Recurrence Relations in $\mathfrak{gl}_{n}$ and $\mathfrak{o}_{2n+1}$ Invariant Integrable Models},
  author = {Andrii Liashyk and Stanislav Pakuliak and Eric Ragoucy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.05224},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:25:55.108Z