English

Random perturbation of sparse graphs

Combinatorics 2020-04-10 v1

Abstract

In the model of randomly perturbed graphs we consider the union of a deterministic graph Gα\mathcal{G}_\alpha with minimum degree αn\alpha n and the binomial random graph G(n,p)\mathbb{G}(n,p). This model was introduced by Bohman, Frieze, and Martin and for Hamilton cycles their result bridges the gap between Dirac's theorem and the results by Pos\'{a} and Kor\v{s}unov on the threshold in G(n,p)\mathbb{G}(n,p). In this note we extend this result in GαG(n,p)\mathcal{G}_\alpha \cup \mathbb{G}(n,p) to sparser graphs with α=o(1)\alpha=o(1). More precisely, for any ε>0\varepsilon>0 and α ⁣:N(0,1)\alpha \colon \mathbb{N} \mapsto (0,1) we show that a.a.s. GαG(n,β/n)\mathcal{G}_\alpha \cup \mathbb{G}(n,\beta /n) is Hamiltonian, where β=(6+ε)log(α)\beta = -(6 + \varepsilon) \log(\alpha). If α>0\alpha>0 is a fixed constant this gives the aforementioned result by Bohman, Frieze, and Martin and if α=O(1/n)\alpha=O(1/n) the random part G(n,p)\mathbb{G}(n,p) is sufficient for a Hamilton cycle. We also discuss embeddings of bounded degree trees and other spanning structures in this model, which lead to interesting questions on almost spanning embeddings into G(n,p)\mathbb{G}(n,p).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.04672,
  title  = {Random perturbation of sparse graphs},
  author = {Max Hahn-Klimroth and Giulia S. Maesaka and Yannick Mogge and Samuel Mohr and Olaf Parczyk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.04672},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:45:54.489Z