English

q-power symmetric functions and q-exponential formula

Combinatorics 2024-09-16 v2 Commutative Algebra

Abstract

Let λ=(λ1,λ2,...,λr)\lambda =\left( \lambda_{1},\lambda_{2},...,\lambda_{r}\right) be an integer partition, and [pλ]\left[p_{\lambda }\right] the qq-analog of the symmetric power function %p_{\lambda }. This qq-analogue has been defined as a special case, in the author's previous article: "A qq-analog of certain symmetric functions and one of its specializations". Here, we prove that a large part of the classical relations between pλp_{\lambda }, on one hand, and the elementary and complete symmetric functions ene_{n} and hnh_{n}, on the other hand, have qq-analogues with [pλ]\left[ p_{\lambda }\right] . In particular, the generating functions E(t)=n0entnE\left( t\right) =\sum\nolimits_{n\geq 0}e_{n}t^{n} and H(t)=n0hntnH\left( t\right) =\sum\nolimits_{n\geq 0}h_{n}t^{n} are expressed in terms of [pn]\left[ p_{n}\right] , using Gessel's qq-exponential formula and a variant of it. A factorization of these generating functions into infinite qq-products, which has no classical counterpart, is established. By specializing these results, we show that the qq-binomial theorem is a special case of these infinite qq-products. We also obtain new formulas for the tree inversions enumerators and for certain qq-orthogonal polynomials, detailing the case of dicrete qq-Hermite polynomials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.17687,
  title  = {q-power symmetric functions and q-exponential formula},
  author = {Vincent Brugidou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.17687},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

23 pages. Correction of Equation (2.4)

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:32:50.615Z