English

Proper time operator and its uncertainty relation

General Physics 2022-03-24 v1

Abstract

We study the quantum properties of an oscillator in proper time. This proper time oscillator is a particle model with mass that is on shell. Its internal time can be treated as a self-adjoint operator. The displaced time and displaced time rate of the oscillator obey an uncertainty relation resembling the one between position and momentum, which is different from the usual energy-time uncertainty relation. In addition, we demonstrate that a matter field with proper time oscillators satisfies the Klein-Gordon equation. It has properties of a zero-spin quantum field. The formulations adopted permits a more symmetrical treatment between time and space in a matter field.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.12393,
  title  = {Proper time operator and its uncertainty relation},
  author = {Hou Y. Yau},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.12393},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

11 pages. Published version

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:23:20.719Z