English

Positive solutions to a fractional equation with singular nonlinearity

Analysis of PDEs 2017-11-10 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we study the positive solutions to the following singular and non local elliptic problem posed in a bounded and smooth domain ΩRN\Omega\subset \R^N, N>2sN> 2s: % \begin{eqnarray*} (P_\lambda)\left\{\begin{array}{lll} &(-\Delta)^s u=\lambda(K(x)u^{-\delta}+f(u))\mbox{ in }\Omega &u>0 \mbox{ in }\Omega & u\equiv\, 0\mbox{ in }\R^N\backslash\Omega. \end{array}\right. \end{eqnarray*} % Here 0<s<10<s<1, δ>0\delta>0, λ>0\lambda>0 and f:R+R+f\,:\, \R^+\to\R^+ is a positive C2C^2 function. K:ΩR+K\,:\, \Omega\to \R^+ is a H\"older continuous function in Ω\Omega which behave as dist(x,Ω)β{\rm dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^{-\beta} near the boundary with 0β<2s0\leq \beta<2s. First, for any δ>0\delta>0 and for λ>\lambda> small enough, we prove the existence of solutions to (Pλ)(P_\lambda). Next, for a suitable range of values of δ\delta, we show the existence of an unbounded connected branch of solutions to (Pλ)(P_\lambda) emanating from the trivial solution at λ=0\lambda=0. For a certain class of nonlinearities ff, we derive a global multiplicity result that extends results proved in \cite{peral-al}. To establish the results, we prove new properties which are of independent interest and deal with the behavior and H\"older regularity of solutions to (Pλ)(P_\lambda).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1706.01965,
  title  = {Positive solutions to a fractional equation with singular nonlinearity},
  author = {Adimurthi and Jacques Giacomoni and Sanjiban Santra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.01965},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

28 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:11:09.237Z