English

Polygons and multi-product of eigenfunctions

Analysis of PDEs 2026-02-05 v1 Spectral Theory

Abstract

Let MM be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, with L2L^2-normalized Laplace-Beltrami eigenfunctions {ej}j\{e_j\}_j, which satisfy Δgej=λj2ej\Delta_g e_j = -\lambda_j^2 e_j. We study the following inner product of eigenfunctions ei1ei2eik,eik+1=ei1ei2eikeik+1dV. \langle e_{i_1} e_{i_2} \ldots e_{i_k}, e_{i_{k+1}} \rangle = \int e_{i_1} e_{i_2}\ldots e_{i_k} \overline{e_{i_{k+1}}} \, dV. We show that, after a mild averaging in the frequency variables, the main 2\ell^2-concentration of this inner product is determined by the measure of a set of configurations of (k+1)(k+1)-gons whose side lengths are the frequencies λi1,λi2,,λik+1\lambda_{i_1}, \lambda_{i_2}, \dots, \lambda_{i_{k+1}}. We prove that a rapidly vanishing proportion of this mass lies in the regime where λi1,λi2,,λik+1\lambda_{i_1}, \lambda_{i_2}, \dots, \lambda_{i_{k+1}} cannot occur as the side lengths of any (k+1)(k+1)-gon.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.04664,
  title  = {Polygons and multi-product of eigenfunctions},
  author = {Emmett L. Wyman and Yakun Xi and Yi Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.04664},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

20 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:36:05.974Z