English

Pointwise Definable Models of Set Theory

Logic 2012-06-20 v2

Abstract

A pointwise definable model is one in which every object is definable without parameters. In a model of set theory, this property strengthens V=HOD, but is not first-order expressible. Nevertheless, if ZFC is consistent, then there are continuum many pointwise definable models of ZFC. If there is a transitive model of ZFC, then there are continuum many pointwise definable transitive models of ZFC. What is more, every countable model of ZFC has a class forcing extension that is pointwise definable. Indeed, for the main contribution of this article, every countable model of Godel-Bernays set theory has a pointwise definable extension, in which every set and class is first-order definable without parameters.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1105.4597,
  title  = {Pointwise Definable Models of Set Theory},
  author = {Joel David Hamkins and David Linetsky and Jonas Reitz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1105.4597},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

23 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:11:23.602Z