English

Phase transition in ferromagnetic Ising model with a cell-board external field

Mathematical Physics 2015-10-28 v3 math.MP Probability

Abstract

We show the presence of a first-order phase transition for a ferromagnetic Ising model on Z2\mathbb{Z}^2 with a periodical external magnetic field. The external field takes two values hh and h-h, where h>0h>0. The sites associated with positive and negative values of external field form a cell-board configuration with rectangular cells of sides L1×L2L_1\times L_2 sites, such that the total value of the external field is zero. The phase transition holds if h<2JL1+2JL2h<\frac{2J}{L_1}+ \frac{2J}{L_2}, where JJ is an interaction constant. We prove a first-order phase transition using the reflection positivity (RP) method. We apply a key inequality which is usually referred to as the chessboard estimate.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1411.7739,
  title  = {Phase transition in ferromagnetic Ising model with a cell-board external field},
  author = {Manuel González-Navarrete and Eugene Pechersky and Anatoly Yambartsev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.7739},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

24 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T07:14:44.370Z