Otto refrigerator based on a superconducting qubit: classical and quantum performance
Abstract
We analyse a quantum Otto refrigerator based on a superconducting qubit coupled to two LC-resonators each including a resistor acting as a reservoir. We find various operation regimes: nearly adiabatic (low driving frequency), ideal Otto cycle (intermediate frequency), and non-adiabatic coherent regime (high frequency). In the nearly adiabatic regime, the cooling power is quadratic in frequency, and we find substantially enhanced coefficient of performance , as compared to that of an ideal Otto cycle. Quantum coherent effects lead invariably to decrease in both cooling power and as compared to purely classical dynamics. In the non-adiabatic regime we observe strong coherent oscillations of the cooling power as a function of frequency. We investigate various driving waveforms: compared to the standard sinusoidal drive, truncated trapezoidal drive with optimized rise and dwell times yields higher cooling power and efficiency.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1610.02776,
title = {Otto refrigerator based on a superconducting qubit: classical and quantum performance},
author = {B. Karimi and J. P. Pekola},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.02776},
year = {2017}
}