English

On Some Three-Color Ramsey Numbers for Paths

Combinatorics 2021-06-29 v3

Abstract

For graphs G1,G2,G3G_1, G_2, G_3, the three-color Ramsey number R(G1,R(G_1, G2,G3)G_2, G_3) is the smallest integer nn such that if we arbitrarily color the edges of the complete graph of order nn with 3 colors, then it contains a monochromatic copy of GiG_i in color ii, for some 1i31 \leq i \leq 3. First, we prove that the conjectured equality R3(C2n,C2n,C2n)=4nR_3(C_{2n},C_{2n},C_{2n})=4n, if true, implies that R3(P2n+1,P2n+1,P2n+1)=4n+1R_3(P_{2n+1},P_{2n+1},P_{2n+1})=4n+1 for all n3n \ge 3. We also obtain two new exact values R(P8,P8,P8)=14R(P_8,P_8,P_8)=14 and R(P9,P9,P9)=17R(P_9,P_9,P_9)=17, furthermore we do so without help of computer algorithms. Our results agree with a formula R(Pn,Pn,Pn)=2n2+(nmod2)R(P_n,P_n,P_n)=2n-2+(n\bmod 2) which was proved for sufficiently large nn by Gy\'arf\'as, Ruszink\'o, S\'ark\"ozy, and Szemer\'{e}di in 2007. This provides more evidence for the conjecture that the latter holds for all n1n \ge 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1207.5851,
  title  = {On Some Three-Color Ramsey Numbers for Paths},
  author = {Janusz Dybizbański and Tomasz Dzido and Stanisław Radziszowski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1207.5851},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

19 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T21:40:58.869Z