On shortening universal words for multi-dimensional permutations
Combinatorics
2026-03-03 v1
Abstract
A universal word (u-word) for -dimensional permutations of length is a 2-dimensional word with rows, any size window of which is order-isomorphic to exactly one permutation of length , and all permutations of length are covered. It is known that u-words (in fact, even u-cycles, a stronger claim) for -dimensional permutations exist. In this paper, we use the idea of incomparable elements to prove that u-words of length , for and for -dimensional permutations of length exist, which generalizes the respective result of Kitaev, Potapov and Vajnovszki for ``usual'' permutations ().
Cite
@article{arxiv.2603.01005,
title = {On shortening universal words for multi-dimensional permutations},
author = {Sergey Kitaev and Dun Qiu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.01005},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
To appear in Discrete Mathematics