On maximal intersection position for logarithmically concave functions and measures

A new position is introduced and studied for the convolution of log-concave functions, which may be regarded as a functional analogue of the maximum intersection position of convex bodies introduced and studied by Artstein-Avidan and Katzin (2018) and Artstein-Avidan and Putterman (2022). Our main result is a John-type theorem for the maximal intersection position of a pair of log-concave functions, including the corresponding decomposition of the identity. The main result holds under very weak assumptions on the functions; in particular, the functions considered may both have unbounded supports. As an application of our results, we introduce a John-type position for even $\log$-concave measures.