English

On injective partial Catalan monoids

Group Theory 2025-01-03 v1

Abstract

Let [n][n] be a finite chain {1,2,,n}\{1, 2, \ldots, n\}, and let ICn\mathcal{IC}_{n} be the semigroup consisting of all isotone and order-decreasing injective partial transformations on [n][n]. In addition, let Qn={αICn:1∉Dom α}\mathcal{Q}^{\prime}_{n} = \{\alpha \in \mathcal{IC}_{n} : \, 1\not \in \text{Dom } \alpha\} be the subsemigroup of ICn\mathcal{IC}_{n}, consisting of all transformations in ICn\mathcal{IC}_{n}, each of whose domains does not contain 11. For 1pn1 \leq p \leq n, let K(n,p)={αICn:Im αp}K(n,p) = \{\alpha \in \mathcal{IC}_{n} : \, |\text{Im }\, \alpha| \leq p\} and M(n,p)={αQn:Im αp}M(n,p) = \{\alpha \in \mathcal{Q}^{\prime}_{n} : \, |\text{Im } \, \alpha| \leq p\} be the two-sided ideals of ICn\mathcal{IC}_{n} and Qn\mathcal{Q}^{\prime}_{n}, respectively. Moreover, let RICp(n){RIC}_{p}(n) and RQp(n){RQ}^{\prime}_{p}(n) denote the Rees quotients of K(n,p)K(n,p) and M(n,p)M(n,p), respectively. It is shown in this article that for any S{RICp(n),K(n,p)} S \in \{ \mathcal{RIC}_{p}(n), K(n,p) \} , S S is abundant; ICn \mathcal{IC}_{n} is ample; and for any S{Qn,RQp(n),M(n,p)} S \in \{ \mathcal{Q}^{\prime}_{n}, \mathcal{RQ}^{\prime}_{p}(n), M(n,p) \} , S S is right abundant for all values of n n , but not left abundant for n2 n \geq 2 . Furthermore, the ranks of the Rees quotients RICp(n){RIC}_{p}(n) and RQp(n){RQ}^{\prime}_{p}(n) are shown to be equal to the ranks of the two-sided ideals K(n,p)K(n,p) and M(n,p)M(n,p), respectively. These ranks are found to be (np)+(n1)(n2p1)\binom{n}{p}+(n-1)\binom{n-2}{p-1} and (np)+(n2)(n3p1)\binom{n}{p}+(n-2)\binom{n-3}{p-1}, respectively. In addition, the ranks of the semigroups ICn\mathcal{IC}_{n} and Qn\mathcal{Q}^{\prime}_{n} were found to be 2n2n and n23n+4n^{2}-3n+4, respectively. Finally, we characterize all the maximal subsemigroups of ICn\mathcal{IC}_{n} and Qn\mathcal{Q}^{\prime}_{n}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.00285,
  title  = {On injective partial Catalan monoids},
  author = {F. S. Al-Kharousi and A. Umar and M. M. Zubairu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.00285},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:53:07.075Z