English

On certain semigroups of finite oriented and order-decreasing partial transformations

Rings and Algebras 2025-10-16 v1

Abstract

Let PORDn\mathcal{PORD}_{n} be the semigroup consisting of all oriented and order-decreasing partial transformations on the finite chain Xn={1<<n}X_{n}=\{ 1<\cdots<n \}. Let IORDn\mathcal{IORD}_{n} be the subsemigroup of PORDn\mathcal{PORD}_{n} consisting of all injective transformations of PORDn\mathcal{PORD}_{n}. For 2rn2\leq r\leq n, let PORD(n,r)={αPORDn:im(α)r}\mathcal{PORD}(n,r) =\{ \alpha\in \mathcal{PORD}_{n} :\lvert \text{im}(\alpha) \rvert \leq r\} and IORD(n,r)={αIORDn:im(α)r}\mathcal{IORD}(n,r)=\{ \alpha \in \mathcal{IORD}_{n} :\lvert \text{im}(\alpha )\rvert \leq r\}. In this paper, we determine some minimal generating sets and ranks of PORD(n,r)\mathcal{PORD}(n,r) and IORD(n,r)\mathcal{IORD}(n,r), and moreover, we characterize the maximal subsemigroups of PORD(n,r)\mathcal{PORD}(n,r) and IORD(n,r)\mathcal{IORD}(n,r).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.13484,
  title  = {On certain semigroups of finite oriented and order-decreasing partial transformations},
  author = {Gonca Ayık and Hayrullah Ayık and Ilinka Dimitrova and Jörg Koppitz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.13484},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:38:49.623Z