English

On certain subsemigroups of finite oriented and order-decreasing full transformations

Rings and Algebras 2026-03-20 v1

Abstract

Let ORDn\mathcal{ORD}_{n} be the semigroup consisting of all oriented and order-decreasing full transformations on the finite chain Xn={1<<n}X_{n}=\{ 1<\cdots<n \}, and for 1rn11\leq r\leq n-1, let ORD(n,r)={αORDn:im(α)r}.\mathcal{ORD}(n,r) =\{\alpha \in \mathcal{ORD}_{n}\, :\, \lvert \textrm{im}(\alpha )\rvert \leq r\}. In this paper, we determine the cardinality of ORD(n,r)\mathcal{ORD}(n,r) and the number of nilpotent elements of ORD(n,r)\mathcal{ORD}(n,r), we find a minimal generating set and the rank of ORD(n,r)\mathcal{ORD}(n,r), and moreover, we characterize all maximal subsemigroups of ORD(n,r)\mathcal{ORD}(n,r) for each 3rn13\leq r\leq n-1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.11122,
  title  = {On certain subsemigroups of finite oriented and order-decreasing full transformations},
  author = {Gonca Ayık and Hayrullah Ayık and Ilinka Dimitrova and Jörg Koppitz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.11122},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:01:57.336Z