English

On $gr$-quasi-semiprime submodules

Commutative Algebra 2023-09-06 v2

Abstract

Let GG be a group. A ring RR is called a graded ring (or GG-graded ring) if there exist additive subgroups RαR_{\alpha } of RR indexed by the elements αG\alpha \in G such that R=αGRαR=\bigoplus_{\alpha \in G}R_{\alpha } and RαRβRαβR_{\alpha }R_{\beta }\subseteq R_{\alpha \beta } for all α\alpha , % \beta \in G. If an element of RR belongs to h(R)=αGRαh(R)=\cup _{\alpha \in G}R_{\alpha }, then it is called a homogeneous. A Left RR-module MM is said to be \textit{a graded }RR\textit{-module} if there exists a family of additive subgroups {Mα}αG\{M_{\alpha }\}_{\alpha \in G} of MM such that % M=\bigoplus_{\alpha \in G}M_{\alpha } and RαMβMαβR_{\alpha }M_{\beta }\subseteq M_{\alpha \beta } for all α,βG.\alpha ,\beta \in G. Also if an element of MM belongs to αGMα=h(M)\cup _{\alpha \in G}M_{\alpha }=h(M), then it is called a homogeneous. A submodule NN of MM is said to be \textit{a graded submodule of }MM if N=αG(NMα):=αGNαN=\bigoplus_{\alpha \in G}(N\cap M_{\alpha }):=\bigoplus_{\alpha \in G}N_{\alpha }. Let GG be a group with identity ee. Let RR be a GG% -graded commutative ring and MM a graded RR-module. A proper graded submodule SS of MM is said to be \textit{a graded semiprime (}shortly grgr% \textit{-semiprime) submodule} if whenever rnmSr^{n}m\in S where rh(R)r\in h(R), % m\in h(M) and nZ+n\in Z^{+}, then rmS.rm\in S. In this work, we introduce the concept of graded quasi-semiprime (shortly grgr-quasi-semiprime) submodule as a generalization of grgr-semiprime submodule and give some basic properties of these classes of graded submodules. We say that a proper graded submodule SS of MM is a grgr-quasi-semiprime submodule if % (S:_{R}M)=\{r\in R:rM\subseteq S\} is a grgr-semiprime ideal of RR.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.12572,
  title  = {On $gr$-quasi-semiprime submodules},
  author = {Khaldoun Al-Zoubi and Shatha Alghueiri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.12572},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T22:39:21.470Z