English

On a uniformly random chord diagram and its intersection graph

Combinatorics 2015-01-08 v1 Probability

Abstract

A chord diagram refers to a set of chords with distinct endpoints on a circle. The intersection graph of a chord diagram C\cal C is defined by substituting the chords of C\cal C with vertices and by adding edges between two vertices whenever the corresponding two chords cross each other. Let CnC_n and GnG_n denote the chord diagram chosen uniformly at random from all chord diagrams with nn chords and the corresponding intersection graph, respectively. We analyze CnC_n and GnG_n as nn tends to infinity. In particular, we study the degree of a random vertex in GnG_n, the kk-core of GnG_n, and the number of strong components of the directed graph obtained from GnG_n by orienting edges by flipping a fair coin for each edge. We also give two equivalent evolutions of a random chord diagram and show that, with probability approaching 11, a chord diagram produced after mm steps of these evolutions becomes monolithic as mm tends to infinity and stays monolithic afterward forever.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1501.01489,
  title  = {On a uniformly random chord diagram and its intersection graph},
  author = {Huseyin Acan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.01489},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

27 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-22T07:53:38.969Z