English

Observational constraints on phantom power-law cosmology

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2011-11-28 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We investigate phantom cosmology in which the scale factor is a power law, and we use cosmological observations from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) and observational Hubble data, in order to impose complete constraints on the model parameters. We find that the power-law exponent is β6.510.25+0.24\beta\approx-6.51^{+0.24}_{-0.25}, while the Big Rip is realized at ts104.52.0+1.9t_s\approx104.5^{+1.9}_{-2.0} Gyr, in 1σ\sigma confidence level. Providing late-time asymptotic expressions, we find that the dark-energy equation-of-state parameter at the Big Rip remains finite and equal to wDE1.153w_{DE}\approx -1.153, with the dark-energy density and pressure diverging. Finally, we reconstruct the phantom potential.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1008.2182,
  title  = {Observational constraints on phantom power-law cosmology},
  author = {Chakkrit Kaeonikhom and Burin Gumjudpai and Emmanuel N. Saridakis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1008.2182},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

11 pages, 1 figure, version published at Phys. Lett. B Minor correction in introductory section

R2 v1 2026-06-21T16:00:09.697Z