English

Observable effects of anisotropic bubble nucleation

High Energy Physics - Theory 2014-11-20 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

Our universe may have formed via bubble nucleation in an eternally-inflating background. Furthermore, the background may have a compact dimension--the modulus of which tunnels out of a metastable minimum during bubble nucleation--which subsequently grows to become one of our three large spatial dimensions. Then the reduced symmetry of the background is equivalent to anisotropic initial conditions in our bubble universe. We compute the inflationary spectrum in such a scenario and, as a first step toward understanding the effects of anisotropy, project it onto spherical harmonics. The resulting spectrum exhibits anomalous multipole correlations, their relative amplitude set by the present curvature parameter, which extend to arbitrarily large multipole moments. This raises the possibility of future detection, if slow-roll inflation does not last too long within our bubble. A full understanding of the observational signal must account for the effects of background anisotropy on photon free streaming, and is left to future work.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1003.0663,
  title  = {Observable effects of anisotropic bubble nucleation},
  author = {Jose J. Blanco-Pillado and Michael P. Salem},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1003.0663},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

26+13 pages, six figures, one table. v2: some clarifications, added references

R2 v1 2026-06-21T14:53:04.005Z