English

Bubble collisions and measures of the multiverse

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-05-30 v2

Abstract

To compute the spectrum of bubble collisions seen by an observer in an eternally-inflating multiverse, one must choose a measure over the diverging spacetime volume, including choosing an "initial" hypersurface below which there are no bubble nucleations. Previous calculations focused on the case where the initial hypersurface is pushed arbitrarily deep into the past. Interestingly, the observed spectrum depends on the orientation of the initial hypersurface, however one's ability observe the effect rapidly decreases with the ratio of inflationary Hubble rates inside and outside one's bubble. We investigate whether this conclusion might be avoided under more general circumstances, in particular placing the observer's bubble near the initial hypersurface. We find that it is not. As a point of reference, a substantial appendix reviews relevant aspects of the measure problem of eternal inflation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1108.0040,
  title  = {Bubble collisions and measures of the multiverse},
  author = {Michael P. Salem},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1108.0040},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

24 pages, two figures, plus 16-page appendix with one figure; v2: minor improvements and clarifications, conclusions unchanged (version to appear in JCAP)