English

Nonempty intersection of longest paths in $2K_2$-free graphs

Combinatorics 2016-11-21 v1

Abstract

In 1966, Gallai asked whether all longest paths in a connected graph share a common vertex. Counterexamples indicate that this is not true in general. However, Gallai's question is positive for certain well-known classes of connected graphs, such as split graphs, interval graphs, circular arc graphs, outerplanar graphs, and series-parallel graphs. A graph is 2K22K_2-free if it does not contain two independent edges as an induced subgraph. In this paper, we show that in nonempty 2K22K_2-free graphs, every vertex of maximum degree is common to all longest paths. Our result implies that all longest paths in a nonempty 2K22K_2-free graph have a nonempty intersection. In particular, it gives a new proof for the result on split graphs, as split graphs are 2K22K_2-free.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.05967,
  title  = {Nonempty intersection of longest paths in $2K_2$-free graphs},
  author = {Gili Golan and Songling Shan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.05967},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

6 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-22T16:56:39.877Z