Nonempty intersection of longest paths in $2K_2$-free graphs
Abstract
In 1966, Gallai asked whether all longest paths in a connected graph share a common vertex. Counterexamples indicate that this is not true in general. However, Gallai's question is positive for certain well-known classes of connected graphs, such as split graphs, interval graphs, circular arc graphs, outerplanar graphs, and series-parallel graphs. A graph is -free if it does not contain two independent edges as an induced subgraph. In this paper, we show that in nonempty -free graphs, every vertex of maximum degree is common to all longest paths. Our result implies that all longest paths in a nonempty -free graph have a nonempty intersection. In particular, it gives a new proof for the result on split graphs, as split graphs are -free.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1611.05967,
title = {Nonempty intersection of longest paths in $2K_2$-free graphs},
author = {Gili Golan and Songling Shan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.05967},
year = {2016}
}
Comments
6 pages, 1 figure