English

New bounds for (weak) sequenceability in $\mathbb{Z}_k$

Combinatorics 2026-02-24 v1

Abstract

A famous conjecture of Graham asserts that every set AZp{0}A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_p \setminus \{0\} can be ordered so that all partial sums are distinct. Although this conjecture was recently proved for sufficiently large primes by Pham and Sauermann in [16], it remains open for general abelian groups, even in the cyclic case Zk\mathbb{Z}_k. For cyclic groups, the best known result is due to Bedert and Kravitz in [4], who proved - using a rectification and a two-step probabilistic approach - that the conjecture holds for any subset AZk{0}A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_k \setminus \{0\} such that Aexp ⁣(c(logp)1/4), |A| \le \exp\!\big(c(\log p)^{1/4}\big), for some constant c>0c>0, where pp denotes the least prime divisor of kk. In this paper, we improve their bound using a rectification argument again, followed by a one-shot probabilistic approach, showing that the conjecture holds whenever Aexp ⁣(c(logp)1/3),|A| \le \exp\!\big(c(\log p)^{1/3}\big), thus improving the exponent 1/41/4 from [4]. Moreover, the same one-shot approach adapts to the tt-weak setting: by imposing all local constraints at once and applying the Lov\'asz Local Lemma, we obtain the existence of a tt-weak sequencing whenever texp ⁣(c(logp)1/4). t \le \exp\!\big(c(\log p)^{1/4}\big).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.19989,
  title  = {New bounds for (weak) sequenceability in $\mathbb{Z}_k$},
  author = {Simone Costa and Stefano Della Fiore},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.19989},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:47:39.819Z