English

Negative differential thermal resistance and thermal transistor

Materials Science 2015-06-24 v2 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks

Abstract

We report on the first model of a thermal transistor to control heat flow. Like its electronic counterpart, our thermal transistor is a three-terminal device with the important feature that the current through the two terminals can be controlled by small changes in the temperature or in the current through the third terminal. This control feature allows us to switch the device between "off" (insulating) and "on" (conducting) states or to amplify a small current. The thermal transistor model is possible because of the negative differential thermal resistance.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0410172,
  title  = {Negative differential thermal resistance and thermal transistor},
  author = {Baowen Li and Lei Wang and Giulio Casati},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0410172},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

4 pages, 4 figures. SHortened. To appear in Applied Physics Letters

R2 v1 2026-07-22T11:08:47.940Z