English

Negative correlation of adjacent Busemann increments

Probability 2021-03-15 v2

Abstract

We consider i.i.d. last-passage percolation on Z2\mathbb{Z}^2 with weights having distribution FF and time-constant gFg_F. We provide an explicit condition on the large deviation rate function for independent sums of FF that determines when some adjacent Busemann function increments are negatively correlated. As an example, we prove that Bernoulli(p)\operatorname{Bernoulli}(p) weights for p>p0.6504p > p^* \approx 0.6504 satisfy this condition. We prove this condition by establishing a direct relationship between the negative correlations of adjacent Busemann increments and the dominance of the time-constant gFg_F by the function describing the time-constant of last-passage percolation with exponential or geometric weights.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.06337,
  title  = {Negative correlation of adjacent Busemann increments},
  author = {Ian Alevy and Arjun Krishnan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.06337},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

22 pages, 4 figures. Generalized the main theorem to pre-Busemann functions, fixed several typos, and added plots of the time-constant

R2 v1 2026-06-23T23:05:28.195Z