English

Supercritical percolation on nonamenable graphs: Isoperimetry, analyticity, and exponential decay of the cluster size distribution

Probability 2020-10-06 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Let GG be a connected, locally finite, transitive graph, and consider Bernoulli bond percolation on GG. We prove that if GG is nonamenable and p>pc(G)p > p_c(G) then there exists a positive constant cpc_p such that Pp(nK<)ecpn\mathbf{P}_p(n \leq |K| < \infty) \leq e^{-c_p n} for every n1n\geq 1, where KK is the cluster of the origin. We deduce the following two corollaries: 1. Every infinite cluster in supercritical percolation on a transitive nonamenable graph has anchored expansion almost surely. This answers positively a question of Benjamini, Lyons, and Schramm (1997). 2. For transitive nonamenable graphs, various observables including the percolation probability, the truncated susceptibility, and the truncated two-point function are analytic functions of pp throughout the supercritical phase.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.10448,
  title  = {Supercritical percolation on nonamenable graphs: Isoperimetry, analyticity, and exponential decay of the cluster size distribution},
  author = {Jonathan Hermon and Tom Hutchcroft},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.10448},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

30 pages, 1 figure. V2: Some very minor corrections, added a discussion of consequences for intrinsic geodesics in the planar case. V3: Several minor corrections; replaced explicit inductive analysis in Section 2.3 with cleaner generating function approach. Accepted version, to appear in Inventiones Mathematicae