English

N-Photon Emission from Uniform Acceleration

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-02-10 v2

Abstract

We present a generalized framework for nn-photon processes involving a uniformly accelerated Unruh-DeWitt detector interacting with a massless scalar field. We utilize the nthn^\text{th} order Dyson series to derive the final quantum state for an arbitrary number of interactions. Our analysis covers both even-order processes, which return the detector to its initial state, and odd-order processes, which result in a change of the detector's state. By employing a unified formalism and performing a complete, time-ordered integration, we obtain exact analytical expressions for the nn-photon states. The results reveal a rich structure of resonant denominators corresponding to multi-particle processes, including new field-mediated resonances independent of the detector's energy gap for n>2n>2. Crucially, the analysis of odd-order transitions reveals an exponential factor, exp(πω/a)\exp(-\pi\omega/a), characteristic of the Unruh thermal bath. By considering processes starting from the detector's excited state, we demonstrate that the ratio of excitation to de-excitation amplitudes precisely recovers the Boltzmann factor, providing a higher-order confirmation of thermal detailed balance for the Unruh effect. This work provides a unified tool for studying multipartite entanglement and thermal phenomena in non-inertial frames.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.11637,
  title  = {N-Photon Emission from Uniform Acceleration},
  author = {Arash Azizi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.11637},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

11 pages, 2 figures, V2: PRD version

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:52:18.656Z