English

Unruh effect and quantum entanglement for the non-uniform Rindler spacetime

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-01-01 v1 Quantum Physics

Abstract

While the Unruh effect has traditionally been studied under the assumption of uniform acceleration, a simplification motivated by experimental considerations, it is not necessarily true for all non-inertial motions. We propose a novel approach for the indirect detection of the Unruh effect without relying on the former restriction. Previous studies have shown that probing the decoherence of an Unruh-DeWitt detector can significantly reduce the acceleration required for observing the effect by several orders of magnitude compared to earlier proposals. Building on this idea, we develop a theoretical framework describing a non-inertial observer equipped with a detector undergoing non-uniform, time-dependent acceleration. We show that, in a non-uniformly accelerated Rindler spacetime, the particle distribution perceived in the Minkowski vacuum acquires a time-dependent modification of the standard Unruh spectrum. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the inclusion of quantum entanglement leads to a deformation of the Minkowski vacuum into squeezed states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.23892,
  title  = {Unruh effect and quantum entanglement for the non-uniform Rindler spacetime},
  author = {Manuel de Atocha Rodríguez Fernández and Alexander I. Nesterov and Gennady P. Berman and C. Moreno-González},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.23892},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

12 pages, 3 figures