English

Multiple recurence and convergence for sequences related to the prime numbers

Dynamical Systems 2007-05-23 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

For any measure preserving system (X,X,μ,T)(X,\mathcal{X},\mu,T) and AXA\in\mathcal{X} with μ(A)>0\mu(A)>0, we show that there exist infinitely many primes pp such that μ(AT(p1)AT2(p1)A)>0\mu\bigl(A\cap T^{-(p-1)}A\cap T^{-2(p-1)}A\bigr) > 0 (the same holds with p1p-1 replaced by p+1p+1). Furthermore, we show the existence of the limit in L2(μ)L^2(\mu) of the associated ergodic average over the primes. A key ingredient is a recent result of Green and Tao on the von Mangoldt function. A combinatorial consequence is that every subset of the integers with positive upper density contains an arithmetic progression of length three and common difference of the form p1p-1 (or p+1p+1) for some prime pp.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0607637,
  title  = {Multiple recurence and convergence for sequences related to the prime numbers},
  author = {Nikos Frantzikinakis and Bernard Host and Bryna Kra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0607637},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

14 pages. To appear in Crelle's Journal

R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:39:34.276Z