English

Gaps of powers of consecutive primes and some consequences

Number Theory 2017-12-11 v3

Abstract

Let pnp_n denote the nn-th prime number, {qn}\{q_n\} be a sequence of positive numbers and xRx\in\mathbb{R}. In this note we prove that the inequality qnpn+1xqn+1pnx<pnxpn+1x1,q_n p_{n+1}^{x}-q_{n+1}p_{n}^{x}<p_{n}^{x}p_{n+1}^{x-1}, holds for infinitely many values of nn. As it is shown, the key ingredient to obtain this behaviour is a consequence of an extension of the Kummer's characterization of convergent series of positive terms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1709.02283,
  title  = {Gaps of powers of consecutive primes and some consequences},
  author = {Douglas Azevedo and Tiago Reis},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.02283},
  year   = {2017}
}

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7 pages