English

Multiple critical points in closed sets via minimax theorems

Analysis of PDEs 2025-01-14 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we apply our minimax theory ([4], [5], [6]) with the one developed by A. Moameni in [2] to formalize a general scheme giving the multiplicity of critical points. Here is a sample of application of the scheme to a critical elliptic problem: Let ΩRn\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n (n3n\geq 3) be a smooth bounded domain and let 1<q<2p<2nn21<q<2\leq p<{{2n}\over {n-2}}.Then, for every r,ν>0r, \nu>0, there exists λ>0\lambda^*>0 with the following property: for every λ]0,λ[\lambda\in ]0,\lambda^*[, μ]λ,λ[\mu\in ]-\lambda^*,\lambda^*[, and for every convex dense set SH1(Ω)S\subset H^{-1}(\Omega), there exists φ~S\tilde\varphi\in S, with φ~H1(Ω)<r\|\tilde\varphi\|_{H^{-1}(\Omega)}<r, such that the problem \cases{-\Delta u=\lambda(|u|^{{{4}\over {n-2}}}u+\nu |u|^{q-2}u+\mu|u|^{p-2}u+\tilde\varphi) & in $\Omega$\cr & \cr u=0 & on $\partial\Omega$\cr} has at least two solutions whose norms in H01(Ω)H^1_0(\Omega) are less than or equal to rr.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.03703,
  title  = {Multiple critical points in closed sets via minimax theorems},
  author = {Biagio Ricceri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.03703},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Accepted in Optimization

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:49:50.240Z