English

MLPnP - A Real-Time Maximum Likelihood Solution to the Perspective-n-Point Problem

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016-07-28 v1

Abstract

In this paper, a statistically optimal solution to the Perspective-n-Point (PnP) problem is presented. Many solutions to the PnP problem are geometrically optimal, but do not consider the uncertainties of the observations. In addition, it would be desirable to have an internal estimation of the accuracy of the estimated rotation and translation parameters of the camera pose. Thus, we propose a novel maximum likelihood solution to the PnP problem, that incorporates image observation uncertainties and remains real-time capable at the same time. Further, the presented method is general, as is works with 3D direction vectors instead of 2D image points and is thus able to cope with arbitrary central camera models. This is achieved by projecting (and thus reducing) the covariance matrices of the observations to the corresponding vector tangent space.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.08112,
  title  = {MLPnP - A Real-Time Maximum Likelihood Solution to the Perspective-n-Point Problem},
  author = {Steffen Urban and Jens Leitloff and Stefan Hinz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.08112},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

Submitted to the ISPRS congress (2016) in Prague. Oral Presentation. Published in ISPRS Ann. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., III-3, 131-138

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:05:40.599Z