English

Minimal Ramsey graphs for cyclicity

Combinatorics 2018-08-01 v1

Abstract

We study graphs with the property that every edge-colouring admits a monochromatic cycle (the length of which may depend freely on the colouring) and describe those graphs that are minimal with this property. We show that every member in this class reduces recursively to one of the base graphs K5eK_5-e or K4K4K_4\vee K_4 (two copies of K4K_4 identified at an edge), which implies that an arbitrary nn-vertex graph with e(G)2n1e(G)\geq 2n-1 must contain one of those as a minor. We also describe three explicit constructions governing the reverse process. As an application we are able to establish Ramsey infiniteness for each of the three possible chromatic subclasses χ=2,3,4\chi=2, 3, 4, the unboundedness of maximum degree within the class as well as Ramsey separability of the family of cycles of length l\leq l from any of its proper subfamilies.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.11890,
  title  = {Minimal Ramsey graphs for cyclicity},
  author = {Damian Reding and Anusch Taraz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.11890},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

17 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T03:20:34.444Z