English

Maximum independent sets in (pyramid, even hole)-free graphs

Discrete Mathematics 2019-12-25 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

A \emph{hole} in a graph is an induced cycle with at least 4 vertices. A graph is \emph{even-hole-free} if it does not contain a hole on an even number of vertices. A \emph{pyramid} is a graph made of three chordless paths P1=ab1P_1 = a \dots b_1, P2=ab2P_2 = a \dots b_2, P3=ab3P_3 = a \dots b_3 of length at least~1, two of which have length at least 2, vertex-disjoint except at aa, and such that b1b2b3b_1b_2b_3 is a triangle and no edges exist between the paths except those of the triangle and the three edges incident with aa. We give a polynomial time algorithm to compute a maximum weighted independent set in a even-hole-free graph that contains no pyramid as an induced subgraph. Our result is based on a decomposition theorem and on bounding the number of minimal separators. All our results hold for a slightly larger class of graphs, the class of (square, prism, pyramid, theta, even wheel)-free graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.11246,
  title  = {Maximum independent sets in (pyramid, even hole)-free graphs},
  author = {Maria Chudnovsky and Stéphan Thomassé and Nicolas Trotignon and Kristina Vušković},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.11246},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:55:28.926Z