Complexity of colouring problems restricted to unichord-free and \{square,unichord\}-free graphs
Discrete Mathematics
2014-02-05 v1 Combinatorics
Abstract
A \emph{unichord} in a graph is an edge that is the unique chord of a cycle. A \emph{square} is an induced cycle on four vertices. A graph is \emph{unichord-free} if none of its edges is a unichord. We give a slight restatement of a known structure theorem for unichord-free graphs and use it to show that, with the only exception of the complete graph , every square-free, unichord-free graph of maximum degree~3 can be total-coloured with four colours. Our proof can be turned into a polynomial time algorithm that actually outputs the colouring. This settles the class of square-free, unichord-free graphs as a class for which edge-colouring is NP-complete but total-colouring is polynomial.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1309.2749,
title = {Complexity of colouring problems restricted to unichord-free and \{square,unichord\}-free graphs},
author = {Raphael C. S. Machado and Celina M. H. de Figueiredo and Nicolas Trotignon},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.2749},
year = {2014}
}