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MacWilliams Identities for Intrinsic Quantum Codes

Quantum Physics 2026-04-20 v1 Information Theory math.IT

Abstract

We develop an intrinsic enumerator framework for quantum error correction in unitary representations of symmetry groups. An intrinsic quantum code is a subspace of a representation VV of a group GG, and errors are organized by the decomposition of the conjugation representation on L(V)\mathcal{L}(V) into isotypic subspaces. Associated with any orthogonal decomposition of L(V)\mathcal{L}(V) we introduce two families of quadratic enumerators, called projector and twirl enumerators, which satisfy positivity, normalization, and Knill--Laflamme type inequalities. When the conjugation representation is multiplicity--free, these enumerators are related by a linear transform that we interpret as an intrinsic MacWilliams identity. For G=SU(2)G=\mathrm{SU}(2), we compute this transform explicitly in terms of Wigner 6j6j-symbols. Applied to symmetric-power representations, this gives linear programming bounds for permutation-invariant qubit and qudit codes, including extremality results for the four-qubit, seven-qubit, and three-qutrit examples treated here. We also develop the general equivariant theory in the presence of multiplicities, where the enumerators become matrix-valued, the MacWilliams transform becomes block unitary, and the resulting feasibility problem becomes semidefinite; we illustrate this theory in a first non-multiplicity-free SU(3)\mathrm{SU}(3) example.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.16023,
  title  = {MacWilliams Identities for Intrinsic Quantum Codes},
  author = {Eric Kubischta and Ian Teixeira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.16023},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:14:21.471Z