English

Lissajous-toric knots

Geometric Topology 2016-11-01 v2

Abstract

A point in the (N,q)(N,q)-torus knot in R3\mathbb{R}^3 goes qq times along a vertical circle while this circle rotates NN times around the vertical axis. In the Lissajous-toric knot K(N,q,p)K(N,q,p), the point goes along a vertical Lissajous curve (parametrized by t(sin(qt+ϕ),cos(pt+ψ)))t\mapsto(\sin(qt+\phi),\cos(pt+\psi))) while this curve rotates NN times around the vertical axis. Such a knot has a natural braid representation BN,q,pB_{N,q,p} which we investigate here. If gcd(q,p)=1gcd(q,p)=1, K(N,q,p)K(N,q,p) is ribbon; if gcd(q,p)=d>1gcd(q,p)=d>1, BN,q,pB_{N,q,p} is the dd-th power of a braid which closes in a ribbon knot. We give an upper bound for the 44-genus of K(N,q,p)K(N,q,p) in the spirit of the genus of torus knots; we also give examples of K(N,q,p)K(N,q,p)'s which are trivial knots.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.04418,
  title  = {Lissajous-toric knots},
  author = {Marc Soret and Marina Ville},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.04418},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

31 pages, 11 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T16:20:44.052Z