English

The AJ conjecture and connected sums of torus knots

Geometric Topology 2026-03-12 v1

Abstract

The set of isotopy classes of nontrivial torus knots T(p,q)T(p,q) in S3S^3 is in bijection with the set of coprime integer pairs (p,q)(p,q) satisfying p>q2|p|>q\geq 2. We verify the AJ conjecture for the connected sums T(p,q)#T(a,b)T(p,q)\# T(a,b) when pp and aa have the same sign. Notably, in cases where pq=abpq=ab but pap\ne a, the recurrence polynomial α(t,M,L)\alpha(t,M,L) of T(p,q)#T(a,b)T(p,q)\#T(a,b) has repeated factors involving the variable LL after evaluation at t=1t=-1. These appear to be the first examples of knots exhibiting this phenomenon. Therefore, the AJ conjecture requires a slight modification to accommodate this possibility.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.10235,
  title  = {The AJ conjecture and connected sums of torus knots},
  author = {Xingru Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.10235},
  year   = {2026}
}