English

Linking numbers for periodic tangles

Geometric Topology 2025-09-30 v1

Abstract

Periodic tangles are 1-dimensional submanifolds in the 3-space with translational symmetry. In this paper, we define the linking numbers for singly, doubly, and triply periodic tangles using appropriate motifs and show that they are well-defined and invariant under link-homotopy. Furthermore, we extend the notion to the higher order linking numbers for singly periodic tangles.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.24568,
  title  = {Linking numbers for periodic tangles},
  author = {Yuka Kotorii and Ken'ichi Yoshida},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.24568},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

14 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:04:07.350Z