English

Linearly-independent quantum states can be cloned

Quantum Physics 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

A fundamental question in quantum mechanics is, whether it is possible to replicate an arbitrary unknown quantum state. Then famous quantum no-cloning theorem [Nature 299, 802 (1982)] says no to the question. But it leaves open the following question: If the state is not arbitrary, but secretly chosen from a certain set \={ | \Psi _1> ,| \Psi_2> ,... ,| \Psi _n> } ,whetheristhecloningpossible?Thisquestionisofgreatpracticalsignificancebecauseofitsapplicationsinquantuminformationtheory.Ifthestates, whether is the cloning possible? This question is of great practical significance because of its applications in quantum information theory. If the states | \Psi_1>, | \Psi_2>,...and and | \Psi_n> arelinearlydependent,similartotheproofofthenocloningtheorem,thelinearityofquantummechanicsforbidssuchreplication.Inthispaper,weshowthat,ifthestates are linearly-dependent, similar to the proof of the no-cloning theorem, the linearity of quantum mechanics forbids such replication. In this paper, we show that, if the states | \Psi_1>, | \Psi _2>, ...and and | \Psi_n> $ are linearly-independent, they do can be cloned by a unitary-reduction process.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/9705018,
  title  = {Linearly-independent quantum states can be cloned},
  author = {Lu-Ming Duan and Guang-Can Guo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/9705018},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

9 pages, no figures, Latex

R2 v1 2026-07-22T20:02:17.143Z