Encrypted Qubits can be Cloned
Quantum Physics
2026-01-16 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
math.MP
Abstract
We show that encrypted cloning of unknown quantum states is possible. Any number of encrypted clones of a qubit can be created through a unitary transformation, and each of the encrypted clones can be decrypted through a unitary transformation. The decryption of an encrypted clone consumes the decryption key, i.e., only one decryption is possible, in agreement with the no-cloning theorem. Encrypted cloning represents a new paradigm that provides a form of redundancy, parallelism or scalability where direct duplication is forbidden by the no-cloning theorem. For example, a possible application of encrypted cloning is to enable encrypted quantum multi-cloud storage.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2501.02757,
title = {Encrypted Qubits can be Cloned},
author = {Koji Yamaguchi and Achim Kempf},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.02757},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
14 pages, 2 figures