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Integral Representation for Riemann-Siegel $Z(t)$ function

Number Theory 2024-06-28 v1

Abstract

We apply Poisson formula for a strip to give a representation of Z(t)Z(t) by means of an integral. F(t)=h(x)ζ(4+ix)7coshπxt7dx,Z(t)=F(t)(14+t2)12(254+t2)12.F(t)=\int_{-\infty}^\infty \frac{h(x)\zeta(4+ix)}{7\cosh\pi\frac{x-t}{7}}\,dx, \qquad Z(t)=\frac{\Re F(t)}{(\frac14+t^2)^{\frac12}(\frac{25}{4}+t^2)^{\frac12}}. After that we get the estimate Z(t)=(t2π)74{eiϑ(t)H(t)}+O(t3/4),Z(t)=\Bigl(\frac{t}{2\pi}\Bigr)^{\frac74}\Re\bigl\{e^{i\vartheta(t)}H(t)\bigr\}+O(t^{-3/4}), with H(t)=(t2π)ix/2ζ(4+it+ix)7cosh(πx/7)dx=(t2π)74n=11n12+it21+(t2πn2)7/2.H(t)=\int_{-\infty}^\infty\Bigl(\frac{t}{2\pi}\Bigr)^{ix/2}\frac{\zeta(4+it+ix)}{7\cosh(\pi x/7)}\,dx=\Bigl(\frac{t}{2\pi}\Bigr)^{-\frac74}\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^{\frac12+it}}\frac{2}{1+(\frac{t}{2\pi n^2})^{-7/2}}. We explain how the study of this function can lead to information about the zeros of the zeta function on the critical line.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.18968,
  title  = {Integral Representation for Riemann-Siegel $Z(t)$ function},
  author = {Juan Arias de Reyna},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.18968},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

17 pages 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:20:55.464Z