English

Independence-Domination duality in weighted graphs

Combinatorics 2017-03-10 v1

Abstract

Given a partition V=(V1,,Vm){\mathcal V}=(V_1, \ldots,V_m) of the vertex set of a graph GG, an {\em independent transversal} (IT) is an independent set in GG that contains one vertex from each ViV_i. A {\em fractional IT} is a non-negative real valued function on V(G)V(G) that represents each part with total weight at least 11, and belongs as a vector to the convex hull of the incidence vectors of independent sets in the graph. It is known that if the domination number of the graph induced on the union of every kk parts ViV_i is at least kk, then there is a fractional IT. We prove a weighted version of this result. This is a special case of a general conjecture, on the weighted version of a duality phenomenon, between independence and domination in pairs of graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1703.03320,
  title  = {Independence-Domination duality in weighted graphs},
  author = {Ron Aharoni and Irina Gorelik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.03320},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:41:11.549Z