English

How many bits does it take to track an open quantum system?

Quantum Physics 2011-01-18 v1

Abstract

A DD-dimensional Markovian open quantum system will undergo quantum jumps between pure states, if we can monitor the bath to which it is coupled with sufficient precision. In general these jumps, plus the between-jump evolution, create a trajectory which passes through infinitely many different pure states. Here we show that, for any ergodic master equation, one can expect to find an {\em adaptive} monitoring scheme on the bath that can confine the system state to jumping between only KK states, for some K(D1)2+1K \geq (D-1)^2+1. For D=2D=2 we explicitly construct a 2-state ensemble for any ergodic master equation, showing that one bit is always sufficient to track a qubit.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1009.2675,
  title  = {How many bits does it take to track an open quantum system?},
  author = {R. I. Karasik and H. M. Wiseman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1009.2675},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

5 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T16:13:44.745Z