English

Highly efficient superconducting diode effect in unconventional $p$-wave magnets

Superconductivity 2026-01-16 v1 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We investigate the emergence of superconducting phases, both with zero and finite Cooper-pair center of mass momenta, in recently proposed unconventional pp-wave magnets. As a consequence, we find that, while these magnetic phases are in principle compatible with a conventional pairing state at zero field, a Fulde-Ferrell phase can generally be promoted as the leading instability under the application of a finite magnetic field. Interestingly, by calculating the efficiency of the superconducting diode effect of this finite momentum pairing state via a Ginzburg-Landau theory, we uncover that a high efficiency can be obtained in these systems for experimentally relevant spin splittings. Therefore, our prediction reveals that the experimental discovery of these new materials represents a promising platform for the construction of energy-efficient logic circuits that can potentially be used, e.g., in the fields of classical and quantum computing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.09783,
  title  = {Highly efficient superconducting diode effect in unconventional $p$-wave magnets},
  author = {Igor de M. Froldi and Hermann Freire},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.09783},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

7 pages, 3 figures (main text). 9 pages, 5 figures (supplemental material)

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:04:49.458Z