English

High-order exceptional points in supersymmetric arrays

Quantum Physics 2020-06-25 v1 Optics

Abstract

We employ the intertwining operator technique to synthesize a supersymmetric (SUSY) array of arbitrary size NN. The synthesized SUSY system is equivalent to a spin-(N1)/2(N-1)/2 under an effective magnetic field. By considering an additional imaginary magnetic field, we obtain a generalized parity-time-symmetric non-Hermitian Hamiltonian that describes a SUSY array of coupled resonators or waveguides under a gradient gain and loss; all the NN energy levels coalesce at an exceptional point (EP), forming the isotropic high-order EP with NN states coalescence (EPN). Near the EPN, the scaling exponent of phase rigidity for each eigenstate is (N1)/2(N-1)/2; the eigen frequency response to the perturbation ϵ\epsilon acting on the resonator or waveguide couplings is ϵ1/N\epsilon^{1/N}. Our findings reveal the importance of the intertwining operator technique for the spectral engineering and exemplify the practical application in non-Hermitian physics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.07510,
  title  = {High-order exceptional points in supersymmetric arrays},
  author = {S. M. Zhang and X. Z. Zhang and L. Jin and Z. Song},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.07510},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

10 pages, 7 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:16:54.275Z